Propagation.
Seed is protected by a thick seed coat which must be broken prior to germination. This can be done by manually nicking the coat or by soaking the seed in near-boiling water. The best results are usually obtained by nicking. Also from cuttings.
Flowering.
Chiefly October and November. Some out-of-season flowering may occur.
Locations.
A dominant understorey species in some areas of The Rock NR and TSR. Populations also occur near Ardlethan.
Based on the flora of the Graham Centre Biodiversity Nursery