Propagation.
Propagation by seed gives variable results and seed may take months to germinate. Soaking in soapy water or smoke water may enhance germination, as may lightly scratching the seed coat. Propagation can also be carried out by dividing the underground rhizomes.
Flowering.
Chiefly September and October.
Locations.
Ubiquitous in reserves and by roadsides.
Based on the flora of the Graham Centre Biodiversity Nursery